1. "1 key step" = 1 semitone
Korean TJ and KY karaoke remotes both raise/lower pitch in semitone steps — a full octave is 12 presses. Our tool condenses recommendations larger than ±6 to the shorter complementary direction (e.g., +8 → -4).
2. Recommendation math
When song peak & low notes are known we prioritize the high note: cracking on the high note is the worst karaoke failure mode. When only the tonic is known we center the tonic on your voice preset median.
semitones = comfort_high - song_high // if song_high > comfort_high
= comfort_low - song_low // else if song_low < comfort_low
= 0 // else3. TJ vs. KY button placement
| Machine | Up | Down | Fine step |
|---|---|---|---|
| TJ Media | Key ▲ | Key ▼ | Semitone only |
| Kumyoung (KY) | ♯ | ♭ | Some older units: ½-key button |
4. Comfort range presets
Based on averaged untrained Korean adult vocal ranges. Trained singers can extend up to an octave beyond these; illness or fatigue drops peak by 1–3 semitones.
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